Bible Commentary

Numbers 12:1-16

The Pulpit Commentary on Numbers 12:1-16

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

GOD THE VINDICATOR OF HIS CALUMNIATED SERVANTS

The serpent's trail was found in Eden, and "a devil" among the apostles. No wonder then at this narrative of strife in a godly family. We notice—

I. AN UNJUST INSINUATION. Neither Moses' marriage nor his conduct to his relatives () had given fair cause of provocation. If his wife had done so, the charge Aaron and Miriam brought against the man who chose her was utterly irrelevant (). "The wife of Moses is mentioned, his superiority is shot at" (Bp. Hall). No wonder if the most conscientious and cautious are calumniated since false charges were brought against Moses, Job, Jeremiah, and Jesus Christ. The assault was aggravated because—

1. It came from his nearest kindred (Ps 65:12-14; ). Miriam apparently began it, perhaps through a misunderstanding between the sisters-in-law, and drew Aaron into the plot ().

2. Because it was in the form of an unjust insinuation that Moses claimed exclusive prophetic gifts (verse 2; cf. ; ).

II. A TRIUMPHANT VINDICATION. Moses apparently had taken no notice of the charge; perhaps acting on Agricola's rule, "omnia scire, non omnia exsequi" (cf. ; ). But the Lord heard it and interposed.

1. The three are summoned before an impartial judge, but with what different feelings.

2. The calumniated servant of God is distinguished by special honours (verses 6-8).

3. The murmurers are rebuked, and a humiliating punishment is inflicted on the chief offender. The punishment of Aaron, the accomplice, only less severe (through sympathy with his sister) than that of Miriam ().

4. They are indebted for deliverance to the intercession of the man they have wronged. Illustration) Jeroboam (; Job's friends, ). Thus God will vindicate all his calumniated servants (, ). Protection (); peace (); honour (; ); and final reward (; and ). Such are the privileges of the faithful but maligned servants of God.—P.

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commentaryMatthew Henry on Numbers 12:1-9The patience of Moses was tried in his own family, as well as by the people. The pretence was, that he had married a foreign wife; but probably their pride was hurt, and their envy stirred up, by his superior authority.…Matthew HenrycommentaryMurmuring of Miriam and Aaron. (b. c. 1490.)MURMURING OF MIRIAM AND AARON. (B. C. 1490.) Here is, I. The unbecoming passion of Aaron and Miriam: they spoke against Moses, Numbers 12:1. If Moses, that received so much honour from God, yet received so many slights…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Numbers 12:1-16THE CONTRADICTION OF SINNERS We have in this chapter, spiritually, the contradiction of the Jews against their brother after the flesh; morally, the sin and punishment of jealousy and envy in high places. Consider, ther…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Numbers 12:1-16EXPOSITION THE SEDITION AND PUNISHMENT OF MIRIAM (Numbers 12:1-16.).Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Numbers 12:1And Miriam and Aaron spake against Moses. While the people were encamped at Hazeroth (see Numbers 12:16), and therefore probably very soon after the events of the last chapter. That Miriam's was the moving spirit in the…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Numbers 12:1-6THE SEDITION OF MIRIAM AND AARON Here is another sedition in Israel. What is worse, the sedition does not, at this time, originate among the mixed multitude, the pariahs of the camp. The authors of it are the two leadin…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Numbers 12:2And they said, Hath the Lord indeed spoken only by Moses? hath he not spoken also by us? This is evidently not the "speaking against Moses" mentioned in the previous verse, for that is distinctly said to have been on th…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Numbers 12:2THE LORD LISTENING "And the Lord heard it." Compare with this the words," And the Lord hearkened and heard" (Malachi 3:16). We are thus reminded that God listens not only to take note of our sinful words, but to record…Joseph S. Exell and contributors