Bible Commentary

Ezra 1:1-4

Matthew Henry on Ezra 1:1-4

Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · Matthew Henry · CC0 1.0 Universal

The Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus. The hearts of kings are in the hand of the Lord. God governs the world by his influence on the spirits of men; whatever good they do, God stirs up their spirits to do it.

It was during the captivity of the Jews, that God principally employed them as the means of calling the attention of the heathen to him. Cyrus took it for granted, that those among the Jews who were able, would offer free-will offerings for the house of God.

He would also have them supplied out of his kingdom. Well-wishers to the temple should be well-doers for it.

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The Proclamation of Cyrus. (b. c. 536.)Ezra 1:1-4 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleTHE PROCLAMATION OF CYRUS. (B. C. 536.) It will be proper for us here to consider, 1. What was the state of the captive Jews in Babylon. It was upon many accounts very deplorable; they were under the power of those that…The Pulpit Commentary on Ezra 1:1-4Ezra 1:1-4 · The Pulpit CommentaryPART 1 1. THE FIRST RETURN FROM THE CAPTIVITY EXPOSITION THE DECREE OF CYRUS (Ezra 1:1-4). The origin of the return is found in an exertion of Divine influence on the mind of a heathen king, who was moved thereby to put…The Pulpit Commentary on Ezra 1:1Ezra 1:1 · The Pulpit CommentaryIn the first year of Cyrus. The context shows that it is the first year of Cyrus at Babylon which is intended. Cyrus the Great became King of Persia by his final defeat and capture of Astyages, in b.c. 559 probably. His…The Pulpit Commentary on Ezra 1:1Ezra 1:1 · The Pulpit CommentaryThe crisis. The very first word of this book (literally "and," Keil, Wordsworth, etc.) has its importance. It shows the book to be an additional and continuous portion of that most important of all histories, the histor…The Pulpit Commentary on Ezra 1:1Ezra 1:1 · The Pulpit CommentaryThe sovereignty of God. Dualities are everywhere seen. Amongst these are things passive and active; things ruled over and things ruling. The mechanical heavens are active and rule the passive earth. In animated nature r…The Pulpit Commentary on Ezra 1:1-11Ezra 1:1-11 · The Pulpit CommentaryThe beginning of a great religious movement. Israel had experienced long bondage in a foreign land under a heathen king; this would have a beneficial influence. 1. It would tend to cultivate within them a right view of…
commentaryThe Proclamation of Cyrus. (b. c. 536.)THE PROCLAMATION OF CYRUS. (B. C. 536.) It will be proper for us here to consider, 1. What was the state of the captive Jews in Babylon. It was upon many accounts very deplorable; they were under the power of those that…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Ezra 1:1-11The beginning of a great religious movement. Israel had experienced long bondage in a foreign land under a heathen king; this would have a beneficial influence. 1. It would tend to cultivate within them a right view of…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Ezra 1:1-4PART 1 1. THE FIRST RETURN FROM THE CAPTIVITY EXPOSITION THE DECREE OF CYRUS (Ezra 1:1-4). The origin of the return is found in an exertion of Divine influence on the mind of a heathen king, who was moved thereby to put…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Ezra 1:1In the first year of Cyrus. The context shows that it is the first year of Cyrus at Babylon which is intended. Cyrus the Great became King of Persia by his final defeat and capture of Astyages, in b.c. 559 probably. His…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Ezra 1:1The crisis. The very first word of this book (literally "and," Keil, Wordsworth, etc.) has its importance. It shows the book to be an additional and continuous portion of that most important of all histories, the histor…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Ezra 1:1The sovereignty of God. Dualities are everywhere seen. Amongst these are things passive and active; things ruled over and things ruling. The mechanical heavens are active and rule the passive earth. In animated nature r…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Ezra 1:2-4The edict. When the proclamation, which captive Israel had heard of with such interest and expectation, came to be examined, what was it found to contain? Besides a proper preamble, showing in whose name and by whose au…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Ezra 1:2Thus saith Cyrus. Persian inscriptions do not ordinarily commence in this way; but the formula "says Darius the king," "says Xerxes the king" is frequent in them. King of Persia. So the Behistun inscription: "I am Dariu…Joseph S. Exell and contributors