All Israel. By their representatives, as subsequently mentioned. For their officers (see Joshua 1:10). In the original the pronoun is in the singular throughout (see note on Joshua 6:25). And said unto them.
This speech is not, as Calvin, Maurer, and others have suggested, the same as that in Joshua 24:1-33. (see notes there). Maurer believed that he was the first to entertain this idea, but he has been anticipated by Calvin.
It consists largely of quotations from Deuteronomy.