Bible Commentary

Nehemiah 2:10-20

The Pulpit Commentary on Nehemiah 2:10-20

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

True work Divinely succeeded.

Here is the enterprise briefly sketched out: the ruin to be built up; the surrounding sea of scorn, hatred, and opposition to be kept back; the co-operation of rulers and people to be maintained. One man evidently to be the life and soul of the whole work. "I told not a man what my God had put in my heart to do for Jerusalem."

I. All truly religious work should be accomplished in the spirit of UNCOMPROMISING FAITHFULNESS.

1. Complete independence of those who have no heart to "seek the welfare of the children of Israel."

2. Fearlessness of opposition whether open or treacherous.

3. Wise discretion in the use of methods. The less confident must be held up by the men of stronger faith. It is well sometimes to commit the energies of good men to a worthy enterprise before they calculate too much, lest their hearts should misgive them.

4. The true leader must not wait for others. Promptitude is the soul of activity and the seal of success. Nehemiah begins with his night expedition of survey: "I and some few men with me."

II. REALITY AND TRUTH is the basis of all faith and zeal for God. Look at the facts. "Ye see the distress." Jerusalem lying waste; its gates burned with fire; actual reproach on the people of God. Whatever we attempt to build up, whether the edifice of our own religious life, or the prosperity of the Church, or the structure of Christian evidence, let us be sure that we understand the real state of the case; what is in ruins, what remains unshaken, what will be expected of us, what is the reproach which has to be wiped away; we must neither extenuate nor exaggerate.

III. FELLOWSHIP and CO-OPERATION the hope of a revived Church. "Come and let us build." However needful that good men should, in some respects and for a time, work alone (Nehemiah told nothing at first to the Jews—"priests, nobles rulers and the rest"), when the great effort has to be made, it should be made in the spirit of union and brotherly love. "I told them." "And they said, Let us rise up and build." The true co-operation will not be a mere association of individuals, but a spiritual brotherhood, a covenant with God and with one another, recognising the "hand of God," and the "good work," and the Divinely-appointed ministry, and the special guidance and grace, both already bestowed and promised.

IV. ALL SUCCESS, as against the world and its enmity, in face of scorn, contumely, falsehood, and evil devices, MUST COME OUT OF THE HARMONY BETWEEN GOD'S PURPOSES AND OUR WILL. He will prosper. We will arise and build. We must look to it that our portion, our right, our memorial are in Jerusalem. There are the three great supports to every earnest worker's confidence and hope. He has cast in his lot with God's people; he has entered into covenant relation with God, and has therefore a right in Jerusalem; it is the seat and fountain of his most blessed memories. "There his best friends, his kindred dwell; there God his Saviour reigns." All happy, successful work in the Church of Christ will be work done by spiritual men, actuated by spiritual motives, and depending on spiritual strength. The greatest hindrance to the progress of true religion has been the meddling with its operations by those who "have no portion, nor right, nor memorial in Jerusalem."—R.

HOMILIES BY W. CLARKSON

Recommended reading

More for Nehemiah 2:10-20

Continue with other commentaries and DiscipleDeck content connected to this verse, chapter, or topic.

Other commentaries

Matthew Henry on Nehemiah 2:9-18Nehemiah 2:9-18 · Matthew Henry Concise CommentaryWhen Nehemiah had considered the matter, he told the Jews that God had put it into his heart to build the wall of Jerusalem. He does not undertake to do it without them. By stirring up ourselves and one another to that…Nehemiah's Journey to Jerusalem; the Malice of Sanballat, &c. (b. c. 445.)Nehemiah 2:9-20 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleNEHEMIAH'S JOURNEY TO JERUSALEM; THE MALICE OF SANBALLAT, &C. (B. C. 445.) We are here told, I. Now Nehemiah was dismissed by the court he was sent from. The king appointed captains of the army and horsemen to go with h…The Pulpit Commentary on Nehemiah 2:9-20Nehemiah 2:9-20 · The Pulpit CommentaryPreparation for a great work. A record of the first steps taken by Nehemiah in the execution of his commission. I. HIS JOURNEY TO JERUSALEM (verses 9, 11). He no doubt lost no time in setting out; and he made the journe…The Pulpit Commentary on Nehemiah 2:9-20Nehemiah 2:9-20 · The Pulpit CommentaryEXPOSITION NEHEMIAH'S JOURNEY TO JERUSALEM (Nehemiah 3:9-11). On his way to Jerusalem, Nehemiah would pass through the provinces of various Persian satraps and governors. To those beyond the Euphrates he carried letters…The Pulpit Commentary on Nehemiah 2:9-11Nehemiah 2:9-11 · The Pulpit CommentaryUngodly (unchristian) jealousy. Nehemiah, attended by a Persian escort, came safely to Jerusalem. The king had dealt liberally with him; he provided him with a military guard to protect him from the dangers of the road,…The Pulpit Commentary on Nehemiah 2:10Nehemiah 2:10 · The Pulpit CommentarySeeking the welfare of the Church. "There was a man come to seek the welfare of the children of Israel." Thus, with some contempt, Sanballat and Tobiah thought and spoke of the coming of Nehemiah to Palestine. But if me…
commentaryMatthew Henry on Nehemiah 2:9-18When Nehemiah had considered the matter, he told the Jews that God had put it into his heart to build the wall of Jerusalem. He does not undertake to do it without them. By stirring up ourselves and one another to that…Matthew HenrycommentaryNehemiah's Journey to Jerusalem; the Malice of Sanballat, &c. (b. c. 445.)NEHEMIAH'S JOURNEY TO JERUSALEM; THE MALICE OF SANBALLAT, &C. (B. C. 445.) We are here told, I. Now Nehemiah was dismissed by the court he was sent from. The king appointed captains of the army and horsemen to go with h…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Nehemiah 2:9-11Ungodly (unchristian) jealousy. Nehemiah, attended by a Persian escort, came safely to Jerusalem. The king had dealt liberally with him; he provided him with a military guard to protect him from the dangers of the road,…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Nehemiah 2:9-20EXPOSITION NEHEMIAH'S JOURNEY TO JERUSALEM (Nehemiah 3:9-11). On his way to Jerusalem, Nehemiah would pass through the provinces of various Persian satraps and governors. To those beyond the Euphrates he carried letters…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Nehemiah 2:9-20Preparation for a great work. A record of the first steps taken by Nehemiah in the execution of his commission. I. HIS JOURNEY TO JERUSALEM (verses 9, 11). He no doubt lost no time in setting out; and he made the journe…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Nehemiah 2:10Sanballat. According to Josephus, Sanballat was "satrap of Samaria" under the Persians, and by descent a Cuthaean ('Ant. Jud.,' Nehemiah 11:7, § 2). He was probably included among the governors to whom Nehemiah had brou…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Nehemiah 2:10Seeking the welfare of the Church. "There was a man come to seek the welfare of the children of Israel." Thus, with some contempt, Sanballat and Tobiah thought and spoke of the coming of Nehemiah to Palestine. But if me…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Nehemiah 2:11I… was there three days. Compare Ezra 8:32. After the long journey, three days of rest were necessary. STEPS TAKEN BY NEHEMIAH PRELIMINARY TO HIS BUILDING OF THE WALL, AND FIRST APPEARANCE OF OPPOSITION (Nehemiah 2:12-2…Joseph S. Exell and contributors