Bible Commentary

Job 39:1-30

Matthew Henry on Job 39:1-30

Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · Matthew Henry · CC0 1.0 Universal

—In these questions the Lord continued to humble Job. In this chapter several animals are spoken of, whose nature or situation particularly show the power, wisdom, and manifold works of God. The wild ass.

It is better to labour and be good for something, than to ramble and be good for nothing. From the untameableness of this and other creatures, we may see, how unfit we are to give law to Providence, who cannot give law even to a wild ass's colt.

The unicorn, a strong, stately, proud creature. He is able to serve, but not willing; and God challenges Job to force him to it. It is a great mercy if, where God gives strength for service, he gives a heart; it is what we should pray for, and reason ourselves into, which the brutes cannot do.

Those gifts are not always the most valuable that make the finest show. Who would not rather have the voice of the nightingale, than the tail of the peacock; the eye of the eagle and her soaring wing, and the natural affection of the stork, than the beautiful feathers of the ostrich, which can never rise above the earth, and is without natural affection?

The description of the war-horse helps to explain the character of presumptuous sinners. Every one turneth to his course, as the horse rushes into the battle. When a man's heart is fully set in him to do evil, and he is carried on in a wicked way, by the violence of his appetites and passions, there is no making him fear the wrath of God, and the fatal consequences of sin.

Secure sinners think themselves as safe in their sins as the eagle in her nest on high, in the clefts of the rocks; but I will bring thee down from thence, saith the Lord, Jer 49:16. All these beautiful references to the works of nature, should teach us a right view of the riches of the wisdom of Him who made and sustains all things.

The want of right views concerning the wisdom of God, which is ever present in all things, led Job to think and speak unworthily of Providence.

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commentaryMan's Ignorance of the Animal Creation; Description of the Wild Goat, Hind, Wild Ass, and Unicorn. (b. c. 1520.)MAN'S IGNORANCE OF THE ANIMAL CREATION; DESCRIPTION OF THE WILD GOAT, HIND, WILD ASS, AND UNICORN. (B. C. 1520.) God here shows Job what little acquaintance he had with the untamed creatures that run wild in the deserts…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 39:1-30Jehovah to Job: the first answer-the examination: 6. Concerning certain wild animals. I. THE MOUNTAIN GOAT AND THE HIND. (Verses 1-4.) 1. The creatures intended. It is generally agreed that these are the steinbock, or i…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 39:1-30EXPOSITIONJoseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 39:1-30This chapter completes the survey of animate nature begun at Job 38:39. The habits and instincts of the wild goat, the wild ass, and wild cattle are first noticed (Job 38:1-12); then a transition is made to the most rem…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 39:1Knowest thou the time when the wild goats of the rock bring forth? The wild goats of Western Asia are of two kinds, the Capra segagrus, and the Asiatic ibex, or Capra Sinaitica. The latter is probably the animal hero in…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 39:1-30The creatures not dependent upon man. We truly know that of man it is written, "Thou hast put all things under his feet;" and "We see not yet all things put under him." The creatures over whom dominion was given to man…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 39:4Their young ones are in good liking; i.e. healthy and strong (comp. Daniel 1:10). They grow up with corn; rather, they grow up out of doors, or in the open air. They go forth, and return not unto them. They quit their d…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 39:5-8The wild ass. The special characteristic of the wild ass is said to be untractability. While no animal is more tame than the poor, ill-treated donkey of the London street, no animal is more essentially untamable than th…Joseph S. Exell and contributors