Bible Commentary

Job 4:12-21

The Pulpit Commentary on Job 4:12-21

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

Eliphaz proceeds to narrate a spiritual experience of a very strange and striking character. It was night, and he had fallen asleep, when suddenly he was, or seemed to himself to be, awake. A horrible fear came over him, and all his limbs trembled and quaked. Then a spirit seemed to pass before his face, while every hair on his body rose up and stiffened with horror. It did not simply pass across him, but stood still, in a formless form, which he could see but not clearly distinguish. There was a deep hush. Then out of the silence there seemed to come a voice, a whisper, which articulated solemn words. "Shall mortal man be more just than God? Shall a man," etc.? Supernatural visitations were vouchsafed by God to many besides the chosen people—to Laban, when he pursued Jacob (), to Abimelech (), to the Pharaoh of the time of Joseph (), to his chief butler (), and his chief baker (, ), to Balaam the son of Beer (, ; , ; , ), to Nebuchadnezzar (; ), and others. The method and manner of these visitations raise a multitude of questions which it is impossible to answer, but are convincing evidence to all who believe Scripture to be true, that communications can pass between the spiritual and material worlds of a strange and mysterious character. The communication to Eliphaz may have been a mere vision, impressed upon his mind in sleep, or it may have been actually brought to him by a spiritual messenger, whom he could dimly see, and whose voice he was privileged to hear. Modern pseudo-science pronounces such seeing and hearing to be impossible. But poets are often clearer-sighted than scientists, and Shakespeare utters a pregnant truth when he says—

"There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio,

Than are dreamt of in your philosophy."

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The Pulpit Commentary on Job 4:1-21Job 4:1-21 · The Pulpit CommentaryEXPOSITION Job having ended his complaint, Eliphaz the Temanite, the first-named of his three friends (Job 2:11), and perhaps the eldest of them, takes the word, and endeavours to answer him. After a brief apology for v…Matthew Henry on Job 4:12-21Job 4:12-21 · Matthew Henry Concise CommentaryEliphaz relates a vision. When we are communing with our own hearts, and are still, Ps 4:4, then is a time for the Holy Spirit to commune with us. This vision put him into very great fear. Ever since man sinned, it has…Matthew Henry on Job 4:12-21Job 4:12-21 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleEliphaz, having undertaken to convince Job of the sin and folly of his discontent and impatience, here vouches a vision he had been favoured with, which he relates to Job for his conviction. What comes immediately from…The Pulpit Commentary on Job 4:12-21Job 4:12-21 · The Pulpit CommentaryEliphaz to Job: 2. A message from the spirit-world. I. THE DEVOUT SEER. 1. Reposing on his couch. A modern poet (Robert Buchanan, 'Book of Orm.,' 1.), depicting how "in the beginning, ere time grew," the beautiful Maker…The Pulpit Commentary on Job 4:12-21Job 4:12-21 · The Pulpit CommentaryThe condemnation of man in presence of the Divine holiness. With a figure of great boldness and grandeur Eliphaz urges his words upon Job. He is trying to illustrate the great principle of the righteous retributions of…The Pulpit Commentary on Job 4:12-16Job 4:12-16 · The Pulpit CommentaryAn apparition. The visionary now tells the thrilling tale of his vision. He thinks that he will overawe Job with a message from one who was no mortal man. All the details and circumstances of the vision are graphically…
commentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 4:1-21EXPOSITION Job having ended his complaint, Eliphaz the Temanite, the first-named of his three friends (Job 2:11), and perhaps the eldest of them, takes the word, and endeavours to answer him. After a brief apology for v…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryMatthew Henry on Job 4:12-21Eliphaz relates a vision. When we are communing with our own hearts, and are still, Ps 4:4, then is a time for the Holy Spirit to commune with us. This vision put him into very great fear. Ever since man sinned, it has…Matthew HenrycommentaryMatthew Henry on Job 4:12-21Eliphaz, having undertaken to convince Job of the sin and folly of his discontent and impatience, here vouches a vision he had been favoured with, which he relates to Job for his conviction. What comes immediately from…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 4:12-21Eliphaz to Job: 2. A message from the spirit-world. I. THE DEVOUT SEER. 1. Reposing on his couch. A modern poet (Robert Buchanan, 'Book of Orm.,' 1.), depicting how "in the beginning, ere time grew," the beautiful Maker…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 4:12Now a thing was secretly brought to me; rather, a word (or, a message) was brought to me stealthily. And mine ear received a little thereof; rather, a whisper thereof (see the Revised Version, and comp. Job 26:14, and t…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 4:12-21The condemnation of man in presence of the Divine holiness. With a figure of great boldness and grandeur Eliphaz urges his words upon Job. He is trying to illustrate the great principle of the righteous retributions of…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 4:12-16An apparition. The visionary now tells the thrilling tale of his vision. He thinks that he will overawe Job with a message from one who was no mortal man. All the details and circumstances of the vision are graphically…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 4:13In thoughts from the visions of the night; literally, in the perplexities of the visions of night; i.e. "in that perplexing time when—how, they know not—visions come to men." The word translated "thoughts" occurs only h…Joseph S. Exell and contributors