Bible Commentary

Psalms 9:1-20

The Pulpit Commentary on Psalms 9:1-20

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

EXPOSITION

This psalm, which, like the six preceding it, is declared by the title to be "a Psalm of David," is a song of thanksgiving for the defeat of some foreign enemy. It is the first of what are called "the alphabetic psalms;" but the law of alphabetic order is applied in it somewhat loosely and irregularly. All the four lines of the first stanza commence with aleph; but after this it is only the first line of each stanza that observes the law. And even this amount of observance is neglected in the last stanza. The poem is one of the most regular in its structure of all the psalms, consisting as it does of ten equal strophes of four lines each. The words in the title, "upon Muth-labben," have been variously explained; but no explanation hitherto given is satisfactory.

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commentaryMatthew Henry on Psalms 9:1-10If we would praise God acceptably, we must praise him in sincerity, with our whole heart. When we give thanks for some one particular mercy, we should remember former mercies. Our joy must not be in the gift, so much as…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Psalms 9:1-20Praise for the destroyer's destruction. The title of this psalm is obscure. Its archaisms cannot now be satisfactorily explained. And even a reference to the most learned expositors may possibly only increase the confus…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Psalms 9:1I will praise thee, O Lord, with my whole heart; rather, I will give thanks (Kay, Cheyne, Revised Version). The thanks are special for a great deliverance—a deliverance from some heathen enemy (Psalms 9:5, Psalms 9:15),…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Psalms 9:1-6The cause of gratitude. To derive benefit from the study of any ancient writings, we must translate them into our present forms of thought and ways of thinking. David as king sang these hymns to God for the nation and t…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Psalms 9:1-6Thanksgiving. This and the following psalm have been considered one poem, written by the same author. This one is in a continued strain of triumph throughout, and was composed, perhaps, by David at the conclusion of the…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Psalms 9:2I will be glad and rejoice in thee: I will sing praise to thy Name (see the comment on Psalms 8:9). O thou most High (comp. Psalms 7:17; and see also Genesis 14:18, Genesis 14:19, Genesis 14:22). Ellen ( עֶלְיוֹן) was a…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Psalms 9:3When mine enemies are turned back; or, because mine enemies are turned back ('Speaker's Commentary'); i.e. made to retreat, repulsed, driven before me in hasty flight. They shall fall and perish at thy presence; or, the…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Psalms 9:4For thou hast maintained my right and my cause. David uniformly ascribes his military successes, not to his own ability, or even to the valour of his soldiers, but to God's favour. God's favour, which is secured by the…Joseph S. Exell and contributors