Bible Commentary

Psalms 69:1-36

The Pulpit Commentary on Psalms 69:1-36

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

EXPOSITION

THIS is the cry of one suffering severely from men, partly on account of his own sins (), but mainly for the sake of God (). It is said to be "written in the style of Jeremiah" (Cheyne); but the resemblance to several Davidical psalms, especially , , and , is admitted; and the expression, "Al Shoshannim," in the "title," connects it also with :Moreover, the "title" distinctly assigns it to David, as does St. Paul (); and there are no arguments of any weight to set against these testimonies. As for the time in David's life to which it belongs, there is no very distinct evidence; but Dr. Kay's conjecture, that it was written at the time of Adonijah's rebellion, is not improbable.

The psalm divides into five unequal portions, consisting respectively of four, eight, nine, eight, and seven verses.

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commentaryMatthew Henry on Psalms 69:1-12We should frequently consider the person of the Sufferer here spoken of, and ask why, as well as what he suffered, that, meditating thereon, we may be more humbled for sin, and more convinced of our danger, so that we m…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Psalms 69:1-18Suffering and prayer. "The psalm is a prayer and complaint of one suffering severely from men for the sake of God." I. GREAT SUFFERING. (Psalms 69:1-4.) 1. Exposing him to great danger. (Psalms 69:1, Psalms 69:2.) He is…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Psalms 69:1-13The psalmist in three aspects. I. AS A MAN TO BE PITIED. The sufferings described are many and great. They threatened to be overwhelming. Without, there was no escape; within, there was no peace. Crying for help brought…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Psalms 69:1-4contain a pathetic complaint, expressed first in figurative language (Psalms 69:1-3), but (in Psalms 69:4) plainly connected with the wicked designs of human enemies.Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Psalms 69:1Save me, O God; for the waters are come in unto my soul. This is a common, perhaps, we may say, a proverbial, expression for any great distress (comp. Psalms 18:4; Psalms 42:7; Psalms 88:7, Psalms 88:17; and Job 22:11;…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Psalms 69:2I sink in deep mire, where there is no standing. "Mire" and "clay" are metaphors for dangers and difficulties, which entangle a man and incapacitate him from exertion (comp. Psalms 40:2). I am come into deep waters (com…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Psalms 69:3I am weary of my crying; i.e. "I have cried to God for aid, until I am weary of so doing." No reply comes, no aid is given. My throat is dried. Parched—unable to cry out any more. Mine eyes fail while I wait for my God…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Psalms 69:4They that hate me without a cause are more than the hairs of mine head (comp. Psalms 35:14; and for the simile. comp. Psalms 40:12; both of them Davidical compositions). They that would destroy me, being mine enemies wr…Joseph S. Exell and contributors