EXPOSITION
ANOTHER liturgical psalm on the advent of Christ The psalmist sees him take possession of his throne, but, this time, rather in judgment than in mercy. His accession is described with the usual features of a theophany (Psalms 97:1-6; comp. Psalms 18:7-15; Psalms 50:3-6; Psalms 77:14-19). The impression made on the inhabitants of the earth, whether idolatrous heathen (Psalms 97:7), or faithful Israelites (Psalms 97:8, Psalms 97:9), is then given. Finally, a practical lesson is drawn from the event prophesied, viz. "Let the Israel of God hate evil, and rejoice in the Lord and in his holy Name" (Psalms 97:10-12).
Metrically, the psalm consists of four stanzas, each of three verses. There is nothing in its contents to fix its date.