The Pulpit Commentary on Proverbs 10:21

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

Feed many. The righteous by wise counsel teach, support, and guide others (Ecclesiastes 12:11; Jeremiah 3:15). So the clergy are the shepherds of their flocks (John 21:15; Acts 20:28; 1 Peter 5:2). The LXX.

has a different reading, "know high things." Fools die for want of wisdom. Far from "feeding" others, they bring ruin on themselves (Proverbs 5:23). Others translate, "die through one who wanteth understanding;" but if the Hebrew will bear this rendering, it is obvious that fools need no guide to their fall; their fate is a natural result.

In this case the meaning must be that the foolish man involves others in destruction. But it is best to translate as the Authorized Version.

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