Bible Commentary

Ecclesiastes 11:4

The Pulpit Commentary on Ecclesiastes 11:4

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

He that observeth the wind shall not sow. The fact of the uncertainty and immutability of the future ought not to make us supine or to crush out all diligence and activity. He who wants to anticipate results, to foresee and provide against all contingencies, to be his own providence, is like a farmer who is always looking to wind and weather, and misses the time for sowing in this needless caution.

The quarter from which the wind blows regulates the downfall of rain (comp. ). In Palestine the west and north-west winds usually brought rain. He that regardeth the clouds shall not reap.

For the purpose of softening the ground to receive the seed, rain was advantageous; but storms in harvest, of course, were pernicious (see , etc.; ); and he who was anxiously fearing every indication of such weather, and altering his plans at every phase of the sky, might easily put off reaping his fields till either the crops were spoiled or the rainy season had set in.

A familiar proverb says," A watched pot never boils." Some risks must always be run if we are to do our work in the world; we cannot make a certainty of anything; probability in the guide of life. We cannot secure ourselves from failure; we can but do our best, and uncertainty of result must not paralyze exertion.

"It is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that hath mercy" (). St. Gregory deduces a lesson from this verse: "He calls the unclean spirit wind, but men who are subjected to him clouds; whom he impels backwards and forwards, hither and thither, as often as his temptations alternate in their hearts from the blasts of suggestions.

He therefore who observes the wind does not sow, since he who dreads coming temptations does not direct his heart to doing good. And he who regards the clouds does not reap, since he who trembles from the dread of human fickleness deprives himself of the recompense of an eternal reward" ('Moral.

,' 27.14).

Recommended reading

More for Ecclesiastes 11:4

Continue with other commentaries and DiscipleDeck content connected to this verse, chapter, or topic.

Other commentaries

Matthew Henry on Ecclesiastes 11:1-6Ecclesiastes 11:1-6 · Matthew Henry Concise CommentarySolomon presses the rich to do good to others. Give freely, though it may seem thrown away and lost. Give to many. Excuse not thyself with the good thou hast done, from the good thou hast further to do. It is not lost,…The Obligations to Be Liberal; Answers to Objections against LiberalityEcclesiastes 11:1-6 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleTHE OBLIGATIONS TO BE LIBERAL; ANSWERS TO OBJECTIONS AGAINST LIBERALITY. Solomon had often, in this book, pressed it upon rich people to take the comfort of their riches themselves; here he presses it upon them to do go…The Pulpit Commentary on Ecclesiastes 11:1-10Ecclesiastes 11:1-10 · The Pulpit CommentaryEXPOSITION Approaching the end of his treatise, Koheleth, in view of apparent anomalies in God's moral government, and the difficulties that meet man in his social and political relations, proceeds to give his remedies…The Pulpit Commentary on Ecclesiastes 11:1-6Ecclesiastes 11:1-6 · The Pulpit CommentarySection 16. Leaving alone unanswerable questions, man's duty and happiness are found in activity, especially in doing all the good in his power, for he knows not how soon he himself may stand in need of help. This is th…The Pulpit Commentary on Ecclesiastes 11:1-6Ecclesiastes 11:1-6 · The Pulpit CommentaryBread upon the waters; or, rules and reasons for practicing beneficence. I. RULES. Beneficence should be practiced: 1. Without doubt as to its result. One's charity should be performed in a spirit of fearless confidence…The Pulpit Commentary on Ecclesiastes 11:1-6Ecclesiastes 11:1-6 · The Pulpit CommentaryConditions of success in business. I. THE MEASURES TO BE ADOPTED. 1. Enterprises not free from hazard. "Cast thy bread upon the waters," meaning, "launch out upon the sea of business speculation." The man who would succ…
commentaryMatthew Henry on Ecclesiastes 11:1-6Solomon presses the rich to do good to others. Give freely, though it may seem thrown away and lost. Give to many. Excuse not thyself with the good thou hast done, from the good thou hast further to do. It is not lost,…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Obligations to Be Liberal; Answers to Objections against LiberalityTHE OBLIGATIONS TO BE LIBERAL; ANSWERS TO OBJECTIONS AGAINST LIBERALITY. Solomon had often, in this book, pressed it upon rich people to take the comfort of their riches themselves; here he presses it upon them to do go…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Ecclesiastes 11:1-6Conditions of success in business. I. THE MEASURES TO BE ADOPTED. 1. Enterprises not free from hazard. "Cast thy bread upon the waters," meaning, "launch out upon the sea of business speculation." The man who would succ…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Ecclesiastes 11:1-6Incentives to Christian work. These are not the words of some Very young man who has much fervor and little experience; they are those of one who has known the disappointment and disenchantment of life. They come, there…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Ecclesiastes 11:1-6Bread upon the waters; or, rules and reasons for practicing beneficence. I. RULES. Beneficence should be practiced: 1. Without doubt as to its result. One's charity should be performed in a spirit of fearless confidence…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Ecclesiastes 11:1-10EXPOSITION Approaching the end of his treatise, Koheleth, in view of apparent anomalies in God's moral government, and the difficulties that meet man in his social and political relations, proceeds to give his remedies…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Ecclesiastes 11:1-6Section 16. Leaving alone unanswerable questions, man's duty and happiness are found in activity, especially in doing all the good in his power, for he knows not how soon he himself may stand in need of help. This is th…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Ecclesiastes 11:1-6Provision for the future. Fruitless though many of the quests had been on which the Preacher had set out, lost though he had often been in the mazes of barren and withering speculation, something he did succeed in gaini…Joseph S. Exell and contributors