Bible Commentary

Isaiah 1:8

The Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 1:8

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

The daughter of Zion. Not "the faithful Church" (Kay), but the city of Jerusalem, which is thus personified. Comp. , , where Babylon is called the "daughter of the Chaldeans;" and ; , , , , where the phrase here used is repeated in the same sense.

More commonly it designates the people without the city (; ; , , 13; ; ; , etc.). As a cottage; rather, as a booth (Revised Version; see Le 23:42).

Vineyards required to be watched for a few weeks only as the fruit began to ripen; and the watchers, or keepers, built themselves, therefore, mere "booths" for their protection (). These were frail, solitary dwellings—very forlorn, very helpless.

Such was now Jerusalem. As a lodge in a garden of cucumbers. Cucumber-gardens required watching throughout the season, i.e. from spring to autumn, and their watcher needed a more solid edifice than a booth.

Hence such gardens had "lodges" in them, i.e. permanent huts or sheds, such as those still seen in Palestine. As a besieged city. Though not yet besieged, Jerusalem is as if besieged—isolated, surrounded by waste tracts, threatened.

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