Bible Commentary

Isaiah 23:18

The Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 23:18

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

Commerce the handmaid of religion.

"Her merchandise and her hire shall be holiness unto the Lord." This appears to be a prediction of the conversion of the Tyrians to the worship and service of the true God. "Instead of hoarding up their gains, or devoting them as presents to the temple of Hercules, as they had formerly done, they would now consecrate them to the support of true religion, "In the line of fulfillment we may note that Jesus Christ visited the neighborhood (); St. Paul found disciples there (); and it early became a Christian bishopric. The prophecy would be accomplished if the Christians of Tyre sent girls to Jerusalem; as such gifts would be regarded as representative of the "merchandise." Dean Plumptre says, "Interpreted religiously, the prophet sees the admission of proselytes to the worship of Israel in the future, as he had seen it probably in the days of Hezekiah (). Interpreted politically, the words point to a return to the old alliance between Judah and Tyre in the days of Solomon (), and to the gifts which that alliance involved ()." The Tyrians and Zidonians contributed to the erection of the second temple (). Commerce. as having regard to purely worldly interests, is called "harlotry." "Large marts of commerce are often compared to harlots seeking many lovers, that is, they court merchants, and admit any one for the sake of gain." Commerce is the handmaid of religion when she is—

I. THE AGENT FOR RIGHTEOUSNESS. In the sense of uprightness and fairness between man and man. Religion is the chief support of practical rightness, truth to word and promise, fair taking of samples, honest wages, reasonable profits, and doing the best for those who buy of us and those who sell to us. But religion is glad of the help of all good business principles, and all good business customs. Religion is strengthened by the sense of honor that is found in commercial men. Honest commerce helps on the work which religion would do in the world.

II. THE AGENT FOR CHARITY. In the sense of gentle consideration for others, and helpfulness to all who are in distress. The tendency of commerce is towards selfishness, but when touched by the spirit of religion it is sensitive to the needs of the poor, who are always multiplied by advancing civilization. Religion inspires workers among the poor and suffering and disabled. Commerce is noble when, acting as handmaid to religion, it supports the workers with its wealth, helping the hungry and the outcast to "sufficiency for eating, and to durable clothing."—R.T.

Isaiah 22

Isaiah

Isaiah 24

Isaiah 23 - isaiah-23 - worlddic.com

Recommended reading

More for Isaiah 23:18

Continue with other commentaries and DiscipleDeck content connected to this verse, chapter, or topic.

Other commentaries

The Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 23:1-18Isaiah 23:1-18 · The Pulpit CommentaryThe fall of Tyre. I. THE ANCIENT FAME OF TYRO. Consecrated to Melkarth, the principal god of the city, the temple on the island, the supposed site of the ancient city, is said by Arrian to have been the most ancient wit…The Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 23:1-18Isaiah 23:1-18 · The Pulpit CommentaryEXPOSITIONMatthew Henry on Isaiah 23:15-18Isaiah 23:15-18 · Matthew Henry Concise CommentaryThe desolations of Tyre were not to be for ever. The Lord will visit Tyre in mercy. But when set at liberty, she will use her old arts of temptation. The love of worldly wealth is spiritual idolatry; and covetousness is…The Restoration of Tyre. (b. c. 718.)Isaiah 23:15-18 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleTHE RESTORATION OF TYRE. (B. C. 718.) Here is, I. The time fixed for the continuance of the desolations of Tyre, which were not to be perpetual desolations: Tyre shall be forgotten seventy years, Isaiah 23:15. So long i…The Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 23:15-18Isaiah 23:15-18 · The Pulpit CommentaryTYRE'S RESTORATION TO PROSPERITY AND CONVERSION TO JEHOVAH. After an interval, expressed by the symbolic number of" seventy years," Tyre is to rise from her ashes, and become once more a prosperous state, resuming her f…The Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 23:18Isaiah 23:18 · The Pulpit CommentaryHer merchandise and her hire shall be holiness to the Lord. There is nothing intrinsically wrong or debasing in commerce. Rightly pursued, and engaged in with the view of devoting the profits made in it to good and piou…
commentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 23:1-18EXPOSITIONJoseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 23:1-18The fall of Tyre. I. THE ANCIENT FAME OF TYRO. Consecrated to Melkarth, the principal god of the city, the temple on the island, the supposed site of the ancient city, is said by Arrian to have been the most ancient wit…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryMatthew Henry on Isaiah 23:15-18The desolations of Tyre were not to be for ever. The Lord will visit Tyre in mercy. But when set at liberty, she will use her old arts of temptation. The love of worldly wealth is spiritual idolatry; and covetousness is…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Restoration of Tyre. (b. c. 718.)THE RESTORATION OF TYRE. (B. C. 718.) Here is, I. The time fixed for the continuance of the desolations of Tyre, which were not to be perpetual desolations: Tyre shall be forgotten seventy years, Isaiah 23:15. So long i…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 23:15-18TYRE'S RESTORATION TO PROSPERITY AND CONVERSION TO JEHOVAH. After an interval, expressed by the symbolic number of" seventy years," Tyre is to rise from her ashes, and become once more a prosperous state, resuming her f…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 23:18Gain and devotion. We are reminded that— I. WE CANNOT DEVOTE TO GOD'S SERVICE ANYTHING WE HAVE NOT HONORABLY GAINED. It may be said that the text, taken with its context (see Isaiah 23:17), does not sustain this thought…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 23:18Her merchandise and her hire shall be holiness to the Lord. There is nothing intrinsically wrong or debasing in commerce. Rightly pursued, and engaged in with the view of devoting the profits made in it to good and piou…Joseph S. Exell and contributors