Bible Commentary

Isaiah 51:22

The Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 51:22

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

God pleads the cause of his people.

How can God, it may be asked, be at once Judge and Advocate? Can he plead at his own tribunal; entreat himself to show mercy; deprecate his own anger? if not, before what tribunal does he plead? whose mercy does he entreat? whose anger does he deprecate? The prophet himself could, perhaps, scarcely have explained his own words; but the Holy Spirit who inspired them knew exactly in what sense they were true. The riddle has to be solved by the consideration of the distinction of Persons in the Godhead. God the Father is the Judge of man, before whose tribunal all men must one day appear. God the Son is the Advocate (), who pleads with the Father on their behalf, intercedes for them (), deprecates the Father's wrath, implores his mercy, entreats for and obtains their pardon. Satan, on the one side, accuses (); but on the other, the Lord Jesus Christ defends. He defends his own, and he overcomes by his own blood (), wherewith he has washed away their sins. He "justifieth" (), and then "who is he that condemneth?" Assuredly, no one.

HOMILIES BY E. JOHNSON

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commentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 51:1-23EXPOSITIONJoseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryMatthew Henry on Isaiah 51:17-23God calls upon his people to mind the things that belong to their everlasting peace. Jerusalem had provoked God, and was made to taste the bitter fruits. Those who should have been her comforters, were their own torment…Matthew HenrycommentaryJerusalem's Affliction. (b. c. 706.)JERUSALEM'S AFFLICTION. (B. C. 706.) God, having awoke for the comfort of his people, here calls upon them to awake, as afterwards, Isaiah 52:1. It is a call to awake not so much out of the sleep of sin (though that als…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 51:17-23Encouragement for Jerusalem. The prophet, or chorus of prophets, is supposed to salute the holy city with a cheering cry. I. PICTURES OF DISTRESS. The draught from the cup of Divine wrath. "The cup of his fury"—"the gob…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 51:17-23AN ADDRESS OF THE PROPHET TO JERUSALEM. The comfort afforded to Israel generally is now concentrated on Jerusalem. Her condition during the long period of the Captivity is deplored, and her want of a champion to assert…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 51:17-23Spiritual stupefaction. The passage presents one of the most pitiable of all possible spectacles—a nation reduced to utter helplessness and prostration, lying like one that is brought down by intoxication to a motionles…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 51:22The Lord … that pleadeth the cause of his people (comp. Jeremiah 50:34, which contains an allusion to this passage). As his people have a relentless adversary, who accuses them continually, and pleads against them (Reve…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 51:22God our Advocate with himself. "Thus saith the Lord Jehovah, and thy God who is the Advocate of his people." He will plead for his people when none else will plead (comp. Isaiah 63:5). In this we find a foreshadowing of…Joseph S. Exell and contributors