Bible Commentary

Isaiah 58:2

The Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 58:2

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

Practical godliness.

"As a nation that did righteousness." No word occurs oftener in the Bible than this word "righteousness." It is the granite foundations of God's government. "Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?" And it is this which is the salt of a nation. "Righteousness exalteth a nation." There may be much sentimentality in human beings without the cardinal virtues; but, wanting these, all else is meretricious and hollow.

I. THE GLORY OF ISRAEL. They were not a large nation, nor were they in the strict sense a military people. But they had this high vantage-ground of influence—the God-given laws of Sinai, and the prophets of the Lord of hosts to counsel and reprove them. But their glory was not simply that they had the Law, or knew the Law, but that they did righteousness. And this was their true guerdon. Whilst they so lived they were safe, honoured, and happy. Their fall was from within. The armies of Rome only overthrew them because the nation's heart was corrupt. The rotten fruit drops—the storm only expedites its fall.

II. THE GLORY OF ANY NATION. This, and this alone, is glory. Not vast fleets and imposing armies, not a full exchequer and extensive colonies, but righteousness.

1. Equity in jurisprudence.

2. Honour in trade.

3. Justice to all and for all.

4. Purity in morals, or a right government of the passions.

5. Fairness to all other nations.—W.M.S.

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commentaryMatthew Henry on Isaiah 58:1-2The Holy Spirit had hypocrites of every age in view. Self-love and timid Christians may say, Spare thyself; dislike to the cross and other motives will say, "Spare the rich and powerful;" but God says, "Spare not:" and…Matthew HenrycommentaryA Charge against the People. (b. c. 706.)A CHARGE AGAINST THE PEOPLE. (B. C. 706.) When our Lord Jesus promised to send the Comforter he added, When he shall come he shall convince (John 16:7-8); for conviction must prepare for comfort, and must also separate…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 58:1-12True and spurious fasting. Loudly, with all the strength of throat and as with trumpet-voice, the prophet is to cry and denounce the rebellion and the sins of the people. I. THEIR FORMALITY AND HYPOCRISY, They consult J…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 58:1-12Religion: its semblance, its substance, its reward. I. THE SEMBLANCE OF RELIGION. It argues nothing whatever against religion that there is a great deal of hypocrisy in the world; indeed, the absence would be a more for…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 58:1-14SECTION VI. PRACTICAL INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS, FOLLOWED BY A CONFESSION AND A PROMISE (Isaiah 58:1-14; Isaiah 59:1-21.). EXPOSITIONJoseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 58:1-12FORMALISM REBUKED AND INSTRUCTIONS GIVEN WITH RESPECT TO FASTING. As in the last section, so here, the prophet's eye seems to rest upon his contemporaries rather than upon the exiles; and to note the vices of the time,…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 58:2The offence of merely external religiousness. "And [yet] me they consult daily, and to know my ways they desire: as a nation that hath done righteousness, and hath not forsaken the Law of God, they ask of me judgments o…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 58:2Delight in God. "Yet they seek me daily, and delight to know my ways." Religion is little if it is not delight in God. This is its true touchstone. It is what we love that constitutes an abiding test. If we do not feel…Joseph S. Exell and contributors