Bible Commentary

Ezekiel 4:9

The Pulpit Commentary on Ezekiel 4:9

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

Take thou also unto thee, etc. The act implies, as I have said, that there were exceptions to the generally immovable attitude. The symbolism seems to have a twofold meaning. We can scarcely exclude a reference to the famine which accompanied the siege.

On the other hand, one special feature of it is distinctly referred, not to the siege, but to the exile (). Starting with the former, the prophet is told to make bread, not of wheat, the common food of the wealthier class (; ; ; ; ), nor of barley, the chief food of the poor (; ; ), but of these mixed with beans (), lentils (; )—then, as now, largely used in Egypt and other Eastern countries—millet (the Hebrew word is not found elsewhere), and fitches, i.

e. vetches (here also the Hebrew word is found only in this passage, that so translated in standing, it is said, for the seed of the black cummin). The outcome of this mixture would be a coarse, unpalatable bread, not unlike that to which the population of Paris was reduced in the siege of 1870-71.

This was to be the prophet's food, as it was to be that of the people of Jerusalem during the 390 days by which that siege was symbolically, though not numerically, represented. It is not improbable, looking to the prohibition against mixtures of any kind in , that it would be regarded as in itself unclean.

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