Bible Commentary

Daniel 8:1-14

The Pulpit Commentary on Daniel 8:1-14

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

The triumph of evil.

I. THE DARK SIDE OF THE TRIUMPH OF EVIL. Evil is sometimes not only powerful, but ascendant and dominant, apparently sweeping all before it.

1. Evil is destructive. Kingdoms under the sway of evil become mutually destructive. The successive visions of the world-empires represent them with increasingly destructive characteristics. The first brings before us a monstrous image of incongruous elements, but with a certain unity and peaceful relation of parts (.). The second shows us a series of ravenous beasts, which, however, are not represented as all fighting one with another (.). The third introduces us to animals, by nature peaceful, in fierce mutually destructive conflict. Thus as the knowledge of the evil kingdoms grows, they are seen to be more destructive, even in their most peaceful relations. The more we see of evil the more shall we feel its essentially destructive character ().

2. The world without God deteriorates. These kingdoms get worse and worse. The moral progress of mankind is dependent on our relation to God—on our submission to his redemptive and educational influence. When these are discarded, morality declines.

3. When evil triumphs in the state, the exercise of religious ordinances is endangered (). Persecution usually has a moral cause. The protest of pure public worship is regarded as a danger to the sway of wickedness.

4. Evil is inimical to truth, and when it triumphs truth suffers. Evil is darkness; it is essentially a lie (). Truth is a protest against evil, therefore evil "casts truth to the ground" (; see ).

5. Evil gains power from its prosperity. It "practices and prospers." When it flourishes it puts on an imposing appearance and grows by popularity. Thus the more it prospers the more it tends to prosper.

II. THE LIGHT SIDE OF THE TRIUMPH OF EVIL. I. It is fores, on and predicted. Therefore it should not surprise us. It was foreknown by God from the Creation. It was known when the promises of Divine blessing were given. All the plans of Providence were made in view of it. Yet they are bright and hopeful ().

2. It is converted into a chastisement for sin and a means of purifying those who suffer by it. Though wicked men may only intend harm to God's people, the wrong they do may be the means of the highest good.

3. Its duration is limited. A period is named for the termination of its sway (, ). Evil is but for a time, and this is short compared with eternity. God holds power over it and fixes its limitations.

4. Ultimately evil shall be entirely cast out. Then the triumph of goodness will be the greater by its contrast with the sway of evil. The glory of Christ in redeeming from sin and restoring the world to God is only possible after evil has had an opportunity of asserting its power (, ).

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