Bible Commentary

Matthew 3:4

The Pulpit Commentary on Matthew 3:4

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

A man may be his message.

The evangelists dwell on the peculiarities of John's dress, food, and habits, as if the utmost importance attached to these, and they were an essential part of John's witness. To see the man was to apprehend his message. His peculiarities were not personal oddities, but designed ministry. How far his dress was the recognized prophet's dress cannot be decided; but it is clear that he designed to present an example of severe self-restraint as a marked contrast to the luxury and self-indulgence of that age. Illustrate by reference to Diogenes the Cynic, who testified against the gaiety and luxury of the Athenians. He limited his desires to necessities. He ate little, and what he ate was often the coarsest. His dress consisted solely of a cloak. A wallet and a huge stick completed his accoutrements. He lived in a tub. Note also the witness of the Quakers' plain garb; and the moral force of distinctive dress such as that worn by sisters of mercy, etc.

I. A MAN HIMSELF IS A POWER OF INFLUENCE. We are so constantly thinking of, and estimating, what a man does or says, that we are in danger of thinking that a man's power is exclusively his activity. Then we are likely to divorce character and work, and say, "It does not matter what a man is privately so that he does well publicly." But the fact is that the man himself does more than the man's activity. 'What he is is more important than what he does. His unconscious influence is more effective than his conscious. Here is the ministry of a man's words and works, but there is also the more searching ministry of the man himself. If John the Baptist had said nothing, he would have preached repentance by his clothes and by his food. From this impress the duty of making our dress and habits the simple expression of ourselves.

II. A MAN SHOULD CULTURE HIMSELF IN ORDER TO BE THE BEST POSSIBLE POWER OF INFLUENCE. Just this John did. He put his daily habits into severe self-restraint; reduced his clothes and food to the narrowest limits. And this because he intelligently set before himself a precise aim, and resolved to. secure fitness for accomplishing that aim. Impress the truth that a man is never his true self while he allows his personal influence to be a mere accident. Most men merely happen to influence. Noble men resolve to influence, decide how they will influence, and put themselves into holy restraints in order, to gain power.—R.T.

Recommended reading

More for Matthew 3:4

Continue with other commentaries and DiscipleDeck content connected to this verse, chapter, or topic.

Other commentaries

Matthew Henry on Matthew 3:1-6Matthew 3:1-6 · Matthew Henry Concise CommentaryAfter Malachi there was no prophet until John the Baptist came. He appeared first in the wilderness of Judea. This was not an uninhabited desert, but a part of the country not thickly peopled, nor much enclosed. No plac…The Preaching of John the BaptistMatthew 3:1-6 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleTHE PREACHING OF JOHN THE BAPTIST. We have here an account of the preaching and baptism of John, which were the dawning of the gospel-day. Observe, I. The time when he appeared. In those days (Matthew 3:1), or, after th…The Pulpit Commentary on Matthew 3:1-17Matthew 3:1-17 · The Pulpit CommentaryEXPOSITIONThe Pulpit Commentary on Matthew 3:1-12Matthew 3:1-12 · The Pulpit CommentaryTHE HERALD. His public appearance and proclamation (Matthew 3:1, Matthew 3:2), as foretold by Scripture (Matthew 3:3). His Elijah-like dress (Matthew 3:4). He is listened to by multitudes (Matthew 3:5, Matthew 3:6). His…The Pulpit Commentary on Matthew 3:1-12Matthew 3:1-12 · The Pulpit CommentaryThe forerunner. I. HIS ANNOUNCEMENT. 1. His sudden appearance. It is the first mention of John the Baptist in St. Matthew's Gospel. He flashes upon us suddenly, like his prototype Elijah in the Old Testament. St. Luke t…The Pulpit Commentary on Matthew 3:1-15Matthew 3:1-15 · The Pulpit CommentaryThe appearance of John the Baptist. The interval between the last verse of the second chapter and the first verse of this chapter measures the period of the life of Christ stretching from his earliest childhood to his e…
commentaryMatthew Henry on Matthew 3:1-6After Malachi there was no prophet until John the Baptist came. He appeared first in the wilderness of Judea. This was not an uninhabited desert, but a part of the country not thickly peopled, nor much enclosed. No plac…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Preaching of John the BaptistTHE PREACHING OF JOHN THE BAPTIST. We have here an account of the preaching and baptism of John, which were the dawning of the gospel-day. Observe, I. The time when he appeared. In those days (Matthew 3:1), or, after th…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Matthew 3:1-15The appearance of John the Baptist. The interval between the last verse of the second chapter and the first verse of this chapter measures the period of the life of Christ stretching from his earliest childhood to his e…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Matthew 3:1-12The forerunner. I. HIS ANNOUNCEMENT. 1. His sudden appearance. It is the first mention of John the Baptist in St. Matthew's Gospel. He flashes upon us suddenly, like his prototype Elijah in the Old Testament. St. Luke t…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Matthew 3:1-4The herald. "In those days," viz. while Jesus dwelt at Nazareth, the place of separation and reproach, "came John the Baptist," viz. to herald him. Man's order is to champion that which is popular, God's order is to her…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Matthew 3:1-12The forerunner. I. JOHN'S APPEARANCE AND CHARACTER. He claimed to belong to the old prophetic line by appearing clad in the prophetic garb, the single rough garment of skin. His manner of life harmonized with his dress;…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Matthew 3:1-17EXPOSITIONJoseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Matthew 3:1-12THE HERALD. His public appearance and proclamation (Matthew 3:1, Matthew 3:2), as foretold by Scripture (Matthew 3:3). His Elijah-like dress (Matthew 3:4). He is listened to by multitudes (Matthew 3:5, Matthew 3:6). His…Joseph S. Exell and contributors