Bible Commentary

Matthew 23:37

The Pulpit Commentary on Matthew 23:37

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

Lost opportunities become judgments.

One writer observes that converts to Judaism were said to come "under the wings of the Shechinah." This familiar metaphor may have suggested to our Lord's mind the figure of the hen and her brood. "Many times by his prophets Christ called the children of Jerusalem to himself—the true Shechinah—through whom the glory of the latter house was greater than that of the former." Whedon well says, "The beautiful tenderness of this verse shows that the warnings of the previous verses are the language, not of human anger, but of terrible Divine justice." It is quite probable that our Lord's visits to Jerusalem, and his prolonged labours in that city, are not fully detailed in the Gospels. He may refer to his own efforts to win the people to full allegiance to Jehovah, as represented in his own mission. Jerusalem had its opportunities. They were multiplied until it seemed almost overweighted with privilege. Those opportunities had been neglected and despised again and again, and now they were growing into heavy, overwhelming judgments.

I. OUR OPPORTUNITIES ARE PROVISIONS OF THE DIVINE MERCY. We say of those who try us beyond endurance, "Well, we will give him one more chance." And we think this a great sign of our pitifulness and mercy. Then what was God's mercy in patiently bearing with his wayward people, and renewing their chance, their opportunity, age. after age? Trace the opportunities by following the line of prophets, special Divine messengers, up to the mission of John, and then of the Lord Jesus. The figure of the text is a specially tender one, viewed in the light of Eastern associations. Birds of prey abound, and chickens are in momentary danger, and hens have to be keenly watchful. But what can a hen do, if her chickens are wilful, and will not respond to her call?

II. OUR OPPORTUNITIES DESPISED MUST TURN INTO DIVINE JUDGMENTS. God's dealings with us must have issues. We cannot play with them as we like. If God acts in mercy, he does not forego his claim. But it may be also shown that the treatment of our opportunities becomes a revelation of our character, and it reveals bad things. God's judgments really come on character, and on acts only because they reveal character. Jerusalem sinners thoroughly needed and deserved their judgment.—R.T.

Matthew 22

Matthew

Matthew 24

Matthew 23 - matthew-23 - worlddic.com

Recommended reading

More for Matthew 23:37

Continue with other commentaries and DiscipleDeck content connected to this verse, chapter, or topic.

commentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Matthew 23:1-39Denunciation of the scribes and Pharisees, and lamentation over Jerusalem which followed their guidance to her own destruction. (Peculiar to St. Matthew.)Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Matthew 23:1-39EXPOSITIONJoseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Matthew 23:29-39Judgment and mercy. We come now to the eighth and last of this series of woes denounced by Christ against the wicked, which stands in striking contrast to the eighth and last of the Beatitudes (cf. Matthew 5:10-12). Not…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Matthew 23:32-39Prophecy of their future. I. THEIR CONTINUANCE IN THE SINS OF THEIR FATHERS. 1. Prediction of their treatment of Christ's disciples. They would fill up the measure of their fathers; the Lord knew it in his Divine forekn…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Matthew 23:33-39Declaration of the sentence on these Pharisees and their generation.Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryMatthew Henry on Matthew 23:34-39Our Lord declares the miseries the inhabitants of Jerusalem were about to bring upon themselves, but he does not notice the sufferings he was to undergo. A hen gathering her chickens under her wings, is an apt emblem of…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Doom of the Pharisees; The Guilt and Doom of JerusalemTHE DOOM OF THE PHARISEES; THE GUILT AND DOOM OF JERUSALEM. We have left the blind leaders fallen into the ditch, under Christ's sentence, into the damnation of hell; let us see what will become of the blind followers,…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Matthew 23:37The lament over Jerusalem. These are among the most touching words ever uttered by our Lord. They reveal his strong patriotism, his deep human affection, the greatness of the salvation he brought, and at the same time t…Joseph S. Exell and contributors