Bible Commentary

John 5:31-40

The Pulpit Commentary on John 5:31-40

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

The witness to the Son.

The Jews might retort that all Jesus affirmed respecting himself had no other support than his own words. His answer is that there is a threefold witness in his favour.

I. OUR LORD ADMITS THE NEED OF A DIVINE SANCTION. "If I bear witness of myself, my witness is not true. There is another that beareth witness of me; and I know that the witness which he witnesseth of me is true."

1. This Witness is God himself, though his name is not yet mentioned.

2. It is not John the Baptist. "Ye sent unto John, and he bare witness unto the truth. But I receive not testimony from man."

(a) John was a lamp that was joyous for a time, for the light and hope he diffused through Israel;

(b) but a dying lamp, necessarily decreasing (). The Jews regarded him with a strange curiosity, but rejected his solemn warnings of repentance.

II. THE FIRST OF THE THREE WITNESSES TO THE SON. "But I have greater witness than John: for the works which my Father gave me to finish, the same works that I do bear witness of me, that the Father hath sent me." His miracles were his first witness.

1. The Jews could not deny the fact of the miracles.

2. The miracles were gifts of the Father to Jesus, and yet works of Jesus himself.

3. They were signs to authenticate the Divine Messenger.

III. THE SECOND OF THE THREE WITNESSES. "And the Father himself, which hath sent me, hath borne witness of me. Ye have neither heard his voice at any time, nor seen his shape." Jesus here refers to the Father's testimony at his baptism, "This is my well beloved Son."

IV. THE THIRD OF THE THREE WITNESSES. "And ye have not his Word abiding in you: for whom he hath sent, him ye believe not." This is the revelation contained in Old Testament Scripture. Jesus implies that he is mirrored in that Scripture.

1. Consider the importance of searching the Scriptures. "Search the Scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me."

(a) The way of salvation was the same under both dispensations.

(b) It was attained through knowledge; for "faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the Word of God."

2. There is a possibility of men studying the Scriptures and yet rejecting the salvation offered in it. "Ye will not come unto me, that ye might have life." Man possesses the dread power of rejecting life.

Recommended reading

More for John 5:31-40

Continue with other commentaries and DiscipleDeck content connected to this verse, chapter, or topic.

commentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on John 5:1-471. Christ proved, by signs and wonders and testimonies, to be Source of life.Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on John 5:1-47EXPOSITION Here commences the second division of the Gospel (John 5:1) II. THE CONFLICT WITH THE CHOSEN PEOPLE IN JERUSALEM, GALILEE, AND JERUSALEM, TO THE DEATH SENTENCE RECORDED BY THE SANHEDRIN.Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on John 5:17-47(3) The reply of Jesus to the hostile Jews. The discourse of the Lord Jesus, in reply to the persecuting spirit and deadly purpose of the Jewish authorities, is now given at length. There is a fulness and order and prog…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryMatthew Henry on John 5:30-38Our Lord returns to his declaration of the entire agreement between the Father and the Son, and declared himself the Son of God. He had higher testimony than that of John; his works bore witness to all he had said. But…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on John 5:30-40(c) The witness borne to these claims.Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryChrist Proves His Divine Mission; Infidelity of the Jews ReprovedCHRIST PROVES HIS DIVINE MISSION; INFIDELITY OF THE JEWS REPROVED. In these verses our Lord Jesus proves and confirms the commission he had produced, and makes it out that he was sent of God to be the Messiah. I. He set…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on John 5:31At this point the Lord proceeds to meet the clamour which most probably arose, the doubt and questioning which broke the silence with which his solemn defence had been received. We can hear between the lines the cries o…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on John 5:32It is another that witnesseth concerning me; and £ I know that the witness which he witnesseth concerning me is true. It is a mistake, with Ewald, De Wette, and many others, to suppose that this refers to the testimony…Joseph S. Exell and contributors