Bible Commentary

John 20:21

The Pulpit Commentary on John 20:21

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

The mission of the Son and of the servants.

A mission involves a sender, the party to whom he sends, the sent one, and a commission to be fulfilled by the sent on behalf of the sender and for the benefit of those whom he visits. A religious mission originates in God, is designed for the welfare of men, and is accomplished in the first instance by the Son of God, and then by his ministers.

I. THE MISSION ON WHICH CHRIST WAS SENT BY THE FATHER.

1. The origin of thin mission must be sought in the love and pity of the Father towards sinful men, and in the condition of humanity which rendered a Divine interposition desirable.

2. The condition of this mission was the incarnation and advent of the Son of God.

3. The evidence and authentication of this mission are found in Christ's mighty works and benevolent ministry on earth.

4. The completion of this mission was effected when the Lord Jesus laid down his life for the sheep.

II. THE MISSION ON WHICH CHRISTIAN APOSTLES AND EVANGELISTS WERE SENT BY THEIR LORD. The twelve were, because thus sent, designated "apostles." There is no reason to limit the mission to these; it was shared by the evangelists who were associated with them, and indeed by the whole Church of the Redeemer.

1. Apostolic conditions. These are

2. The apostolic spirit. This is preeminently a spirit of dependence upon the gospel and upon the Spirit of Christ.

3. Apostolic methods.

III. THE RELATION BETWEEN THE MISSION OF CHRIST AND THAT OF HIS CHURCH.

1. A relation of dependence. The mission of apostles and preachers would be impossible, had it not been preceded by that of the Divine Lord himself. The mission of the Son made possible that of the servants.

2. A relation of similarity. Notwithstanding the difference between Divinity and humanity, between the work of mediation and that of publication, the mission of the followers is as that of the Leader. In both cases the work is God's, the authority is God's, the favor and assistance is God's, and the end sought is God's. The recompense and the joy ensuing in both cases upon success is one and the same. How honorable is the Christian calling! how noble the Christian aim! how sacred the Christian fellowship! how bright the Christian hope!—T.

Recommended reading

More for John 20:21

Continue with other commentaries and DiscipleDeck content connected to this verse, chapter, or topic.

Other commentaries

The Pulpit Commentary on John 20:1-31John 20:1-31 · The Pulpit CommentaryEXPOSITIONThe Pulpit Commentary on John 20:1-31John 20:1-31 · The Pulpit Commentary2. The complete glorification of Jesus in his resurrection. The record pauses for the awful day of that great sabbath, and resumes the marvelous recital when the greatest event in the history of the world is assumed and…Matthew Henry on John 20:19-25John 20:19-25 · Matthew Henry Concise CommentaryThis was the first day of the week, and this day is afterwards often mentioned by the sacred writers; for it was evidently set apart as the Christian sabbath, in remembrance of Christ's resurrection. The disciples had s…Christ with His DisciplesJohn 20:19-25 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleCHRIST WITH HIS DISCIPLES. The infallible proof of Christ's resurrection was his showing himself alive, Acts 1:3. In these verses, we have an account of his first appearance to the college of the disciples, on the day o…The Pulpit Commentary on John 20:19-23John 20:19-23 · The Pulpit CommentaryThe first Lord's day evening. The most wonderful and memorable day in the world's history was drawing to a close. The sun, whose rising beams had shone upon the empty tomb, the affrighted guards, the anxious sorrowing w…The Pulpit Commentary on John 20:19-23John 20:19-23 · The Pulpit CommentaryThe first appearance of Jesus to his disciples. He meets with them on the evening of the day on which he rose from the dead. I. THE DISCIPLES WERE GATHERED TOGETHER FOR THE MEMORABLE INTERVIEW. 1. Mary's message had evi…
commentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on John 20:1-312. The complete glorification of Jesus in his resurrection. The record pauses for the awful day of that great sabbath, and resumes the marvelous recital when the greatest event in the history of the world is assumed and…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on John 20:1-31EXPOSITIONJoseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryMatthew Henry on John 20:19-25This was the first day of the week, and this day is afterwards often mentioned by the sacred writers; for it was evidently set apart as the Christian sabbath, in remembrance of Christ's resurrection. The disciples had s…Matthew HenrycommentaryChrist with His DisciplesCHRIST WITH HIS DISCIPLES. The infallible proof of Christ's resurrection was his showing himself alive, Acts 1:3. In these verses, we have an account of his first appearance to the college of the disciples, on the day o…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on John 20:19-23The first Lord's day evening. The most wonderful and memorable day in the world's history was drawing to a close. The sun, whose rising beams had shone upon the empty tomb, the affrighted guards, the anxious sorrowing w…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on John 20:19-23The first appearance of Jesus to his disciples. He meets with them on the evening of the day on which he rose from the dead. I. THE DISCIPLES WERE GATHERED TOGETHER FOR THE MEMORABLE INTERVIEW. 1. Mary's message had evi…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on John 20:21Therefore [Jesus £] said unto them again, Peace be unto you. With added emphasis, and in obvious reference to his valedictory discourse, he gave to them the essence of his own sublime repose, the blending of an infinite…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on John 20:21-23(4) Peace, spiration of the Holy Spirit, and conference of power to remit or retain sin.Joseph S. Exell and contributors