Bible Commentary

James 1:21

The Pulpit Commentary on James 1:21

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

With the form of expression in this verse, comp. , "Putting away, therefore, all wickedness ( ἀποθέμενοι οὗν πᾶσαν κακίαν), and all guile, and hypocrisies, and envies, and all evil-speakings, as new-born babes long for the spiritual milk," etc.

Filthiness ( ῥυπαρὶαν). Here only in the New Testament, never in LXX.; but the adjective ῥυπαρός is the word used of the "filthy garments" in , —a narrative which illustrates the passage before us.

Kakía is not vice in general, but rather that vicious nature which is bent on doing harm to others (see Lightfoot on ). Thus the two words ῥυπαρία and κακία comprise two classes of sins—the sensual and the malignant, Engrafted; rather, implanted.

The word is only found again in Wis. 12:10, where it signifies "inborn." St. James's teaching here is almost like a reminiscence of the parable of the sower (, etc). The "implanted Word" is the gospel teaching.

"The seed is the Word of God" ().

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