Bible Commentary

Numbers 23:1-10

Matthew Henry on Numbers 23:1-10

Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · Matthew Henry · CC0 1.0 Universal

With the camps of Israel full in view, Balaam ordered seven altars to be built, and a bullock and a ram to be offered on each. Oh the sottishness of superstition, to imagine that God will be at man's beck!

The curse is turned into a blessing, by the overruling power of God, in love to Israel. God designed to serve his own glory by Balaam, and therefore met him. If God put a word into the mouth of Balaam, who would have defied God and Israel, surely he will not be wanting to those who desire to glorify God, and to edify his people; it shall be given what they should speak.

He who opened the mouth of the ass, caused the mouth of this wicked man to speak words as contrary to the desire of his heart, as those of the ass were to the powers of the brute. The miracle was as great in the one case as in the other.

Balaam pronounces Israel safe. He owns he could do no more than God suffered him to do. He pronounces them happy in their distinction from the rest of the nations. Happy in their numbers, which made them both honourable and formidable.

Happy in their last end. Death is the end of all men; even the righteous must die, and it is good for us to think of this with regard to ourselves, as Balaam does here, speaking of his own death. He pronounces the righteous truly blessed, not only while they live, but when they die; which makes their death even more desirable than life itself.

But there are many who desire to die the death of the righteous, but do not endeavour to live the life of the righteous; gladly would they have an end like theirs, but not a way like theirs. They would be saints in heaven, but not saints on earth.

This saying of Balaam's is only a wish, not a prayer; it is a vain wish, being only a wish for the end, without any care for the means. Many seek to quiet their consciences with the promise of future amendment, or take up with some false hope, while they neglect the only way of salvation, by which a sinner can be righteous before God.

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commentaryBalaam Constrained to Bless Israel; The Blessing Pronounced on Israel. (b. c. 1452.)BALAAM CONSTRAINED TO BLESS ISRAEL; THE BLESSING PRONOUNCED ON ISRAEL. (B. C. 1452.) Here is, I. Great preparation made for the cursing of Israel. That which was aimed at was to engage the God of Israel to forsake them,…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Numbers 23:1Build me here seven altars. According to the common opinion of the heathen, it was necessary to propitiate with sacrifices the God with whom they had to do, and if possible to secure his favourable consideration on thei…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Numbers 23:3Peradventure the Lord will come to meet me. It might be concluded from Numbers 24:1 that Balaam went only to look for "auguries," i.e; for such natural signs in the flight of birds and the like as the heathen were wont…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Numbers 23:4I have prepared seven altars. Balaam, acting for the king of Moab, his heathen patron, in this difficult business, points out to God that he had given him the full quota of sacrifices to begin with. It was implied in th…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Numbers 23:7Took up his parable. מָשָׁל (cf. Numbers 21:27). Balaam's utterances were in the highest degree poetical, according to the antithetic form of the poetry of that day, which delighted in sustained parallelisms, in lofty f…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Numbers 23:9The people shall dwell alone, and shall not be reckoned. Rather, "It is a people that dwelleth apart, and is not numbered." It was not the outward isolation on which his eye was fixed, for that indeed was only temporary…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Numbers 23:10The fourth part of Israel. אֶת־רבַע is so rendered by the Targums, as alluding to the four great camps into which the host was divided. The Septuagint has δήμους, apparently from an incorrect reading. The Samaritan and…Joseph S. Exell and contributors