Bible Commentary

Genesis 19:1-11

The Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 19:1-11

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

Warning lights in Sodom.

I. THE FLICKERING LIGHT OF LOT'S PIETY.

1. That the light of Lot's piety was still burning, though he had long been subjected to the moral contamination of the licentious Pentapolis, is apparent from—

2. That the light of Lot's piety, though still burning, was fast fading, may be gathered from the circumstances—

II. THE LURID LIGHT OF SODOM'S IMPIETY. Already well enough known as to its character, the wickedness of Sodom is at length unveiled in all its revolting features and frightful dimensions. The history of that last night in the doomed city proclaimed the sin of Sodom to be—

1. Unnatural. In the unbridled license of their appetites they had far outstripped common sinners; even the natural brute beasts they had left behind; they had sunk to a monstrosity of wickedness of which shame forbids to speak. Paul enumerates their sin amongst the forms of impurity by which the heathen world has at times defiled itself (, ).

2. Shameless. Disgusting and repulsive as their 'wickedness was, instead of shrinking into darkness and doing it in secret, they openly proclaimed their filthiness, and would have gratified their lusts in public. It is a lower deep in moral degradation when one not only does "those things which are not convenient," but glories in his shame ().

3. Violent. This marked a third degree in the wickedness of Sodom, that, rather than be baulked of their lewd design, the citizens were prepared to set at naught the laws of hospitality, which insured the safety of strangers within their city, and, if need were, the rights of property, by breaking into Lot's house, and, still further, the liberties of the person, by laying hands on the objects of their unhallowed lusts. Ordinary sinners are satisfied if they can gratify an unholy impulse without an undue expenditure of crime; these were ready to trample on all laws of God and man to accomplish their desire, "adding sin to sin" ().

4. Obdurate. Even when struck with blindness they did not discontinue their impious attempt. They wearied themselves groping about in the darkness, but it was still in an endeavor "to find the door." Common sinners pause when confronted with the just judgments of Heaven; these were only maddened into greater fury (). And, to complete the picture, this appalling wickedness was—

5. Universal. From all quarters and of all ages they clustered and clamored round the door of Lot's house. There does not seem to have been any dissension in the multitude. They were all of one mind. Could anything more signally attest Sodom's ripeness for destruction?

Learn—

1. How rapidly a good man can deteriorate in evil company.

2. How completely a nation can resist the ameliorating influences of its good men.

3. How disgustingly repulsive sin is when fully developed.

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commentaryMatthew Henry on Genesis 19:1-29Lot was good, but there was not one more of the same character in the city. All the people of Sodom were very wicked and vile. Care was therefore taken for saving Lot and his family. Lot lingered; he trifled. Thus many…Matthew HenrycommentaryAssault on the House of Lot. (b. c. 1898.)ASSAULT ON THE HOUSE OF LOT. (B. C. 1898.) These angels, it is likely, were two of the three that had just before been with Abraham, the two created angels that were sent to execute God's purpose concerning Sodom. Obser…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 19:1-11EXPOSITIONJoseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 19:1And there came two angels—literally, the two angels, i.e. the two men of the preceding chapter who accompanied Jehovah to Mature; οἱ δύο ἄγγελλοι (LXX.)—to Sodom at even (having left the tent of Abraham shortly afte…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 19:2And he said, Beheld new, my lords,—Adonai (vide Genesis 18:3). As yet Lot only recognized them as men—turn in, I pray you, into your servant's house, and tarry all night, and wash your feet (of. Genesis 18:1-33 :44 and…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 19:3And he pressed upon them greatly. Being himself sincerely desirous to extend to them hospitality, and knowing well the danger to which they would be exposed from the violence and licentiousness of the townsmen. And they…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryMatthew Henry on Genesis 19:4-11Now it appeared, beyond contradiction, that the cry of Sodom was no louder than there was cause for. This night's work was enough to fill the measure. For we find here, I. That they were all wicked, Genesis 19:4. Wicked…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 19:4But before they lay down, the men of the city, even the men of Sodom, compassed the house round, both old and young, all the people from every quarter. i.e. of the town, as in Jeremiah 51:31 (Lange); from the extremity,…Joseph S. Exell and contributors