Bible Commentary

Exodus 7:3-5

The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 7:3-5

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

The fierceness of man turns to God's praise.

The most signal triumphs of Divine power are those in which the resistance to it is the most determined. The greatest of all victories was probably that which was gained when—after "war in heaven"—Satan was seen, like lightning, falling from heaven to earth. Since then, great triumphs, tending to God's praise, occur whenever the right and the truth succeed against seemingly insuperable opposition. When the boy shepherd with his sling and stone smites to the earth the gigantic Philistine—when the proud Sennacherib after all his boasts has to leave Jerusalem unhurt and fly to Nineveh—when Epiphanes is defied and baffled by a handful of Jewish mountaineers—when victory is finally gained by "Athanasius contra mundum," God's might is seen and recognised, as it would not have been, unless overwhelming strength had seemed to be arrayed against comparative weakness. When the "heathen rage," and the "kings of the earth and rulers" are on their side, and the cry of defiance goes forth: "Let us break God's bands asunder, and cast away his cords from us"—then God is most apt to show his might—to "refrain the spirit of princes," and make it manifest that he "is wonderful among the kings of the earth." The longer and fiercer the opposition, the more conspicuously is God's praise shown forth. Blow follows blow until the opposing power is shattered, smitten to the ground, laid prostrate. Then is the time for the song of triumph: "Be wise now therefore, O ye kings: be instructed, ye judges of the earth. Serve the Lord with fear, and rejoice with trembling. Kiss the Son, lest he be angry, and ye perish from the right way, when his wrath is kindled but a little. Blessed arc all they that put their trust in him!" ().

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commentaryMatthew Henry on Exodus 7:1-7God glorifies himself. He makes people know that he is Jehovah. Israel is made to know it by the performance of his promises to them, and the Egyptians by the pouring out of his wrath upon them. Moses, as the ambassador…Matthew HenrycommentaryMoses Receives a Fresh Commission. (b. c. 1491.)MOSES RECEIVES A FRESH COMMISSION. (B. C. 1491.) Here, I. God encourages Moses to go to Pharaoh, and at last silences all his discouragements. 1. He clothes him with great power and authority (Exodus 7:1): I have made t…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 7:1-9EXPOSITIONJoseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 7:1-9Once more God made allowance for the weakness and self-distrust of Moses, severely tried as he had been by his former failure to persuade Pharaoh (Exodus 5:1-5) and his recent rejection by the people of Israel (Exodus 6…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 7:1-8A god to Pharaoh. Moses was in the trying position of being sent out anew upon a mission in which hitherto he had not had the slightest particle of success. His discouragement was natural. Pharaoh, on a previous occasio…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 7:3I will harden Pharaoh's heart. See the comment on Exodus 4:21. And multiply my signs and my wonders. The idea of a long series of miracles is here, for the first time, distinctly introduced. Three signs had been given (…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 7:3Heart-hardening. On this subject, see above, and on Exodus 4:21. The present seems an appropriate place for a somewhat fuller treatment. I. HARDENING AS PROCEEDING FROM GOD. "I will harden Pharaoh's heart." This, assure…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 7:4That I may lay my hand on Egypt. Pharaoh's obstinacy was foreseen and foreknown. He was allowed to set his will against God's, in order that there might be a great display of Almighty power, such as would attract the at…Joseph S. Exell and contributors