Bible Commentary

Exodus 18:17-27

The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 18:17-27

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

The Economy of Force.

"The thing that thou doest is not good," etc. , . In the error of Moses, and the amendment suggested by Jethro, are to be discovered most valuable lessons. This day in the life of Moses was a microcosm of all his days. His whole life was service. So with all true life. But in such a life mistakes are possible. We inquire then what are the Divine conditions of a life of true ministry?

I. CHARACTER. The elements were laid down by Jethro as qualifications of the new judges. Certain that Moses possessed them. So must all who aim at usefulness ().

1. Ability. Strange that ability comes first; but so it must be. Piety without ability can adorn only obscurity. Service and responsibility demand the man of power. Ability may be natural; but is also to be acquired. Hence duty of hard work, especially in morning of life.

2. Piety. Ability is the engine of the soul, the fear of God the helm. Richard Cobden was wont to say:—"You have no security for a man who has no religious principle." Said his colonel to Hedley Vicars, offering him in 1852 the adjutancy of his regiment:—"Vicars, you are the man I can best trust with responsibility.''

3. Truth.

4. Disinterestedness.

II. ECONOMY, i.e; of force and of resource (, ). Remark:—

1. That the most earnest are likely to neglect it. It is not the hack but the thoroughbred that needs to be held in. The energy of Moses led him into error. So earnestness kills itself with excess of work.

2. That there is necessity for economy. As with money, one must not spend 25s. a week, if one has only 20s.; so there is a limitation as to strength (of every kind), time, and opportunity.

3. That the economy is easy. The Christian worker should not attempt that which is above, beside, or beneath his power or vocation. Nor all that is on the level of his ability.

4. That the consequences will be abundant and rich. The result of division of labour in a factory; so with spiritual enterprise, the effects will be the enrichment of the Church, and the largest service for the world.

III. CONCENTRATION. The more we withdraw effort from that which is not within our own province, the more must we accumulate and concentrate energy upon that which is.—R.

HOMILIES BY J. URQUHART

Recommended reading

More for Exodus 18:17-27

Continue with other commentaries and DiscipleDeck content connected to this verse, chapter, or topic.

Other commentaries

Matthew Henry on Exodus 18:13-27Exodus 18:13-27 · Matthew Henry Concise CommentaryHere is the great zeal and the toil of Moses as a magistrate. Having been employed to redeem Israel out of the house of bondage, he is a further type of Christ, that he is employed as a lawgiver and a judge among them.…Jethro's Advice to Moses. (b. c. 1491.)Exodus 18:13-27 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleJETHRO'S ADVICE TO MOSES. (B. C. 1491.) Here is, I. The great zeal and industry of Moses as a magistrate. 1. Having been employed to redeem Israel out of the house of bondage, herein he is a further type of Christ, that…The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 18:13-27Exodus 18:13-27 · The Pulpit CommentaryThe appointment of judges. During the few days that Jethro was with Moses, he did the latter an essential service, and initiated nothing short of a revolution in the manner of conducting judicial business. Besides its i…The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 18:13-26Exodus 18:13-26 · The Pulpit CommentaryJethro's advice. In considering this passage it is desirable to form some distinct opinion as to the time of Jethro's visit to Moses. How comes this episode to be mentioned at all, and what is its point of attachment to…The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 18:13-26Exodus 18:13-26 · The Pulpit CommentaryEXPOSITION JETHRO'S ADVICE TO MOSES, AND ITS ADOPTION. The office of ruler in ancient times, whether exercised by a king, a prince, or a mere chieftain, was always understood to include within it the office of judge. In…The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 18:13-27Exodus 18:13-27 · The Pulpit CommentaryGood counsel well taken. I. ZEAL MAY OUTRUN DISCRETION. 1. Moses' strength was overtaxed, his spirit needlessly burdened. 2. There was delay for the people with its vexation and loss. The most self-sacrificing love will…
commentaryMatthew Henry on Exodus 18:13-27Here is the great zeal and the toil of Moses as a magistrate. Having been employed to redeem Israel out of the house of bondage, he is a further type of Christ, that he is employed as a lawgiver and a judge among them.…Matthew HenrycommentaryJethro's Advice to Moses. (b. c. 1491.)JETHRO'S ADVICE TO MOSES. (B. C. 1491.) Here is, I. The great zeal and industry of Moses as a magistrate. 1. Having been employed to redeem Israel out of the house of bondage, herein he is a further type of Christ, that…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 18:13-26Jethro's advice. In considering this passage it is desirable to form some distinct opinion as to the time of Jethro's visit to Moses. How comes this episode to be mentioned at all, and what is its point of attachment to…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 18:13-26EXPOSITION JETHRO'S ADVICE TO MOSES, AND ITS ADOPTION. The office of ruler in ancient times, whether exercised by a king, a prince, or a mere chieftain, was always understood to include within it the office of judge. In…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 18:13-27The appointment of judges. During the few days that Jethro was with Moses, he did the latter an essential service, and initiated nothing short of a revolution in the manner of conducting judicial business. Besides its i…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 18:13-27Good counsel well taken. I. ZEAL MAY OUTRUN DISCRETION. 1. Moses' strength was overtaxed, his spirit needlessly burdened. 2. There was delay for the people with its vexation and loss. The most self-sacrificing love will…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 18:14-23The unwisdom of a monopoly of power. The principle of the division of labour, which is essential to progress in the arts, was well known in Egypt, and was applied there, not to the arts only, but also to government and…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 18:18The thing … is not good—i.e; not expedient, and so not the right thing to do. It is a man's duty to have regard to his health, and not unnecessarily overtask his strength.Joseph S. Exell and contributors