The Pulpit Commentary on Psalms 9:5

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

Thou hast rebuked the heathen; rather, thou didst rebuke; LXX; ἐπετίμησας: i.e. on the recent occasion. When God would rebuke, be punishes; when he punishes, by so doing he rebukes. Thou hast destroyed the wicked; rather, thou didst destroy.

Thou hast put out their name for ever and ever. If taken literally, this should mean extermination, and so some explain (Hengstenberg, Kay, 'Speaker's Commentary'); but some allowance must be made for the use of hyperbole by a poet.

None of the nations with which David contended suffered extinction or extermination.

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