Bible Commentary

Ecclesiastes 1:2-11

The Pulpit Commentary on Ecclesiastes 1:2-11

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

PROLOGUE. The vanity of all human and mundane things, and the oppressive monotony of their continued recurrence.

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commentaryMatthew Henry on Ecclesiastes 1:1-3Much is to be learned by comparing one part of Scripture with another. We here behold Solomon returning from the broken and empty cisterns of the world, to the Fountain of living water; recording his own folly and shame…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Vanity of the WorldTHE VANITY OF THE WORLD. Here is, I. An account of the penman of this book; it was Solomon, for no other son of David was king of Jerusalem; but he conceals his name Solomon, peaceable, because by his sin he had brought…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Ecclesiastes 1:1-18EXPOSITIONJoseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Ecclesiastes 1:2Vanity of vanities, saith the Preacher, vanity of vanities; all is vanity (comp. Ecclesiastes 12:8). "Vanity" is hebel, which means "breath," and is used metaphorically of anything transitory, frail, unsatisfying. We ha…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Ecclesiastes 1:3What profit hath a man of all his labor which he taketh under the sun? Here begins the elucidation of the fruitlessness of man's ceaseless activity. The word rendered "profit" (yithron) is found only in this book, where…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryMatthew Henry on Ecclesiastes 1:4-8All things change, and never rest. Man, after all his labour, is no nearer finding rest than the sun, the wind, or the current of the river. His soul will find no rest, if he has it not from God. The senses are soon tir…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Vanity of the WorldTHE VANITY OF THE WORLD. To prove the vanity of all things under the sun, and their insufficiency to make us happy, Solomon here shows, 1. That the time of our enjoyment of these things is very short, and only while we…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Ecclesiastes 1:4One generation passeth away, and another generation cometh. The translation rather weakens the force of the original, which is, a generation goeth, and a generation cometh. Man is only a pilgrim on earth; he soon passes…Joseph S. Exell and contributors