Bible Commentary

Genesis 44:1-34

The Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 44:1-34

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

EXPOSITION

And he (i.e. Joseph) commanded the steward of his house,—literally, him that was over his hoarse ()—saying, Fill the men's sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put every man's money in his sack's mouth (as before, but not this time as a test). And put my cup,— גָּבִיעַ, from an unused root, גָּבַע, conveying the sense of elevation or roundness; hence a goblet or bowl, commonly of a large size (), as distinguished from the כּוֹס, or mailer cup, into which, from the gabia, wine or other liquid was poured (cf. )—the silver cup,—τὸ κόνδυ τὸ ἀργυροῶν (LXX.). Bohlen mentions that the religious drinking utensil of the Indian priests is called kundi—in the sack's mouth of the youngest, and his corn money—literally, the silver of his grain, or of his purchase. And he (i.e. the steward) did according to the word that Joseph had spoken.

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commentaryMatthew Henry on Genesis 44:1-17Joseph tried how his brethren felt towards Benjamin. Had they envied and hated the other son of Rachel as they had hated him, and if they had the same want of feeling towards their father Jacob as heretofore, they would…Matthew HenrycommentaryJoseph's Policy. (b. c. 1707.)JOSEPH'S POLICY. (B. C. 1707.) Joseph heaps further kindnesses upon his brethren, fills their sacks, returns their money, and sends them away full of gladness; but he also exercises them with further trials. Our God thu…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 44:1-34Joseph's artifice to detain Benjamin, or the story of the silver goblet. I. JOSEPH'S STRATAGEM (Genesis 44:1-13). 1. The formation of the plot (Genesis 44:1-5). 2. The execution of the plot (Genesis 44:6-12). 3. The res…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 44:1-34Character built on faith. This chapter continues the same thread of Joseph's policy, and the same lessons are in it. I. PRACTICAL WISDOM THE FRUIT OF PIETY. The true man is the strong man. With a deep knowledge of the h…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 44:3-5As soon as the morning was light (literally, the morning became bright), the men (literally, and the men) were sent away, they and their asses. That Joseph did not make himself known to his brothers at the repast was no…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 44:5Probation. Divination by cups was practiced by the ancient Egyptians. But no reason to suppose that Joseph actually used this art. It would have been inconsistent with his habitual faithfulness to God, and with the ascr…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 44:6And he (i.e. the steward) overtook them, and he spake unto them these same words.Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 44:7-10And they said unto him, Wherefore saith my lord these words? God forbid that thy servants should do (literally, for be thy seesaws from doing) according to's thing: behold, the money (literally, the silver), which we fo…Joseph S. Exell and contributors