Bible Commentary

Genesis 44:1-34

The Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 44:1-34

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

Character built on faith.

This chapter continues the same thread of Joseph's policy, and the same lessons are in it.

I. PRACTICAL WISDOM THE FRUIT OF PIETY. The true man is the strong man. With a deep knowledge of the human heart, Joseph felt quite sure that the only way to move Jacob from Canaan was to detain Benjamin.

II. THE SANCTITY OF THE AFFECTIONS. Real religion their only safeguard in the world's hardening and perverting influences. Joseph did apparent violence to his brethren's and his father's feelings that he might afterwards fill them with joy. There was a great deal of genuine family affection at the bottom of the scheme. He could not bear to part with Benjamin. He at first meant to maintain the dissembling till the old man was brought, but nature burst through the restraint. The whole a testimony to the real purity and simplicity of Joseph's heart, and therefore, in such circumstances of temptation as his, to his real religion.

III. CONTRAST BETWEEN GOD'S IDEAL OF GREATNESS AND THE WORLD'S. Great rulers and statesmen are not wont thus to cultivate the emotions. The tendency of high position is to harden the heart, and to change nature into policy, and the real into the artificial. Yet such instances as Joseph show the possibility of uniting the two spheres—the secular and the spiritual, and being great in both.—R.

HOMILIES BY J.F. MONTGOMERY

Recommended reading

More for Genesis 44:1-34

Continue with other commentaries and DiscipleDeck content connected to this verse, chapter, or topic.

commentaryMatthew Henry on Genesis 44:1-17Joseph tried how his brethren felt towards Benjamin. Had they envied and hated the other son of Rachel as they had hated him, and if they had the same want of feeling towards their father Jacob as heretofore, they would…Matthew HenrycommentaryJoseph's Policy. (b. c. 1707.)JOSEPH'S POLICY. (B. C. 1707.) Joseph heaps further kindnesses upon his brethren, fills their sacks, returns their money, and sends them away full of gladness; but he also exercises them with further trials. Our God thu…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 44:1-34Joseph's artifice to detain Benjamin, or the story of the silver goblet. I. JOSEPH'S STRATAGEM (Genesis 44:1-13). 1. The formation of the plot (Genesis 44:1-5). 2. The execution of the plot (Genesis 44:6-12). 3. The res…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 44:1-34EXPOSITION Genesis 44:1, Genesis 44:2 And he (i.e. Joseph) commanded the steward of his house,—literally, him that was over his hoarse (Genesis 43:15)—saying, Fill the men's sacks with food, as much as they can carry, a…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 44:3-5As soon as the morning was light (literally, the morning became bright), the men (literally, and the men) were sent away, they and their asses. That Joseph did not make himself known to his brothers at the repast was no…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 44:5Probation. Divination by cups was practiced by the ancient Egyptians. But no reason to suppose that Joseph actually used this art. It would have been inconsistent with his habitual faithfulness to God, and with the ascr…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 44:6And he (i.e. the steward) overtook them, and he spake unto them these same words.Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 44:7-10And they said unto him, Wherefore saith my lord these words? God forbid that thy servants should do (literally, for be thy seesaws from doing) according to's thing: behold, the money (literally, the silver), which we fo…Joseph S. Exell and contributors